Saw Filing and Blacksmith Shop
These shops were extremely important to the logging industry. Saws and chains had to be sharpened one tooth at a time, and against three separate angles per tooth. This was a very skilled process requiring the filer to change the pressure he exerted against the file several times during the sharpening process, as well as changing the type or size of the file used. Anvils, hammers, and depth gauges were just a few of the many tools required for this job. These men sharpened saws, reshaped saw teeth, straightened bent or curved saws, and ensured all teeth were even for best cutting.
Where History lives
The “village smithy” was responsible for many jobs in pioneer towns. Whereas in larger cities, blacksmithing separated into specialized areas: a farrier shod horses, a bladesmith made knives, a locksmith made and repaired locks, and a gunsmith made gun parts; in small towns, the blacksmith performed all of these duties and more. Often the local hardware store was also the blacksmith’s shop. In an agricultural area like Lewis County, the smithy made and repaired horseshoes, axes, knives, plowshares, and any other iron items necessary. Once railroads allowed factories to produce and ship tools in large quantities, the blacksmith’s job became creating iron elaborate staircases and fences for the wealthy.
"Blacksmith Jack"
John Williams, known affectionately as “Blacksmith Jack” by the residents of Lewis County, was not only a master of the forge but also a community leader. He took on apprentices from the local area, passing down the traditional techniques of blacksmithing and instilling a sense of pride in the trade. Blacksmith Jack’s workshop became a gathering place for both craftsmen and curious onlookers, drawn to the rhythmic sounds of hammer on anvil and the sparks flying from the forge.
One memorable event that solidified Blacksmith Jack’s place in Lewis County folklore was when a devastating fire broke out in Centralia, threatening to engulf the town’s historic district. Without hesitation, Blacksmith Jack and his team sprang into action, using their metalworking skills to create firebreaks and protect buildings from the advancing flames. Their quick thinking and expertise helped save numerous structures and earned them the gratitude of the entire community.
The blacksmiths of Lewis County at the turn of the century were not just artisans; they were the heart of the community, working tirelessly to keep the community running. They were the mechanics and engineers of the time. If contained metal, the smithy could fix it or create a new one. Their legacy lives on in the intricate ironwork adorning historic buildings and the stories passed down through generations. Blacksmith Jack and his fellow blacksmiths exemplified the spirit of self reliance and ingenuity that defined Lewis County during that era, leaving an indelible mark on the region’s history.